Why Do Cells Have Compartment?

Why do cells have compartment?

Answer:

Compartments have three main roles. One is to establish physical boundaries for biological processes that enables the cell to carry out different metabolic activities at the same time.

Another is to generate a specific micro-environment to spatially or temporally regulate a biological process. As an example, a yeast vacuole is normally acidified by proton transporters on the membrane.

A third role is to establish specific locations or cellular addresses for which processes should occur.